English checkers · Endgame

King captures backward

A king is not just a backward mover. If a jump is available backward, the king must take it.

4 min · 3 steps

This is the written edition of an interactive Boardgammon lesson — in the app, the coach narrates while you play every move on a live board.

Step 1 · Backward captures

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On the board: King jump

A king is not just a backward mover. If a jump is available backward, the king must take it.

Coach narration

Step 2 · Can the king slide?

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The dark king has a backward jump over a light piece. What does the forced-capture rule require?

Choose what the king must do.

Quick check

  • Jump backward and capture
  • Slide to any empty diagonal square
  • Ignore it because men cannot jump backward
Show the correct answer

Correct answer: Jump backward and capture — Correct. English kings capture backward when the jump is available.

  • Slide to any empty diagonal square — A king may slide only when no capture is available.
  • Ignore it because men cannot jump backward — This is a king. Kings can move and capture in both diagonal directions.

Coach narration

Step 3 · Take the jump

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On the board: Jump

Now make the backward jump. Start on the crowned piece and land just beyond the light man.

Tap the king, then tap the highlighted landing square beyond the light piece.

The move: king capture

Captured. That was the last light piece, so the game is won. That is the king advantage.

Common mistake: The capture is forced. Jump over the light piece to the highlighted square.

Coach narration

What you learned

You can now spot a backward capture with an English king and take it, instead of making a quiet king move.

Coach narration