Checkers variant

Brazilian draughts · Damas brasileiras

Brazilian draughts is exactly what it sounds like once you know the family tree: the international 10×10 rulebook played on the small 8×8 board. Backward captures, flying kings, and the majority rule — with only twelve men to spend.

At a glance

Board8×8 — the 32 dark squares
Pieces12 men per side
First moveWhite
MenMove forward; capture forward and backward
KingsFlying — any distance along open diagonals
CapturesMandatory, majority rule: the line capturing most pieces is forced
CrowningA man passing the back row mid-capture is NOT crowned — only if the move ends there
DrawsThreefold repetition, or long sequences of quiet king moves on both sides

The starting position

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The Brazilian starting position — the familiar 8×8 setup under international rules; White moves first.

How Brazilian draughts plays

Take the international rulebook — backward captures for men, flying kings, the majority rule forcing the longest capture, no crowning in passing — and play it on the standard 8×8 board with twelve men. That compression is the whole game: the same deep combinations arrive faster, because there is less board to hide on.

Who it suits

Brazilian draughts is the natural next step if you know English checkers and want the international mechanics without learning a 10×10 board's geography. It is also a gentler on-ramp to the full 10×10 game — every tactic transfers.

How Brazilian draughts differs from English draughts

AspectEnglish draughtsBrazilian draughts
First moveDarker colorWhite
Men capturingForward onlyForward and backward
KingsOne diagonal stepFlying kings — any distance
Capture choiceFree choiceMajority rule: longest capture forced
Crowning mid-jumpEnds the move, man is crownedNo crowning in passing
RulebookIts own traditionInternational draughts, on the 8×8 board

New to the family? Start with the English draughts rules, compare the seven variants, or jump into the interactive lessons.