Backgammon glossary · P

Provably fair dice

Online dice made with a cryptographic commit-reveal scheme, so each roll can be checked once it is revealed.

How it works in play

On Boardgammon the server commits to each online roll before revealing it: it publishes the SHA-256 hash of a fresh secret seed, mixes in a number from your device in a live game, and reveals the seed with the dice. Every online game has a public audit page where anyone can recompute its rolls.

  • Roll — The two dice numbers thrown on a turn.
  • Doubles — Rolling the same number on both dice (e.g. 4-4); the number is played four times.
  • PR — Performance rating: average equity error per decision versus a neural-net analyzer. Lower is better; world class is under 2.

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