Backgammon glossary · R

Rollout

A computer simulation playing thousands of games from a position to estimate its equity.

How it works in play

A rollout plays a position out to the end many times over, the engine making every move for both sides, and averages the results. Because it rests on play rather than a single evaluation, it is the strongest evidence for an opening move or a cube decision. The numbers on the opening-roll pages are 1,296-game GNU Backgammon rollouts.

  • Equity — The expected value of a position, typically expressed in cube units or points.
  • Cubeful / cubeless equity — A position’s expected value with and without future cube actions accounted for.
  • PR — Performance rating: average equity error per decision versus a neural-net analyzer. Lower is better; world class is under 2.
  • XG — eXtreme Gammon — the leading commercial backgammon analyzer.

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