Chess Moment · Learn · Lesson 11

How to checkmate with a rook

King and rook against a lone king: cut off, walk up, check.

3 min · 2 steps

Study the positions and explanations, then test your understanding with the questions. To practise making the moves yourself, open the lesson in the app.

Step 1 · Kings face to face

White to move

Explore the moves

Starting position

Read the full continuation
  1. 1.Kg6 — Kings face to face. Yours guards f7, g7 and h7; the black king can only shuffle along the back rank.
FEN6k1/R7/5K2/8/8/8/8/8 w - - 0 1

The rook has already cut the king off on the back rank. A rook cannot mate alone — put your king opposite the black king.

The move: Kf6-g6

Common mistake: The rook is doing its job on the seventh rank. What is missing is your king: step it to g6, opposite the black king.

Into the corner

Black to move

FEN: 6k1/R7/6K1/8/8/8/8/8 b - - 1 1

Black slides into the corner. Now the rook can give the final check.

Step 2 · Checkmate in one

White to move

FEN: 7k/R7/6K1/8/8/8/8/8 w - - 2 2

The rook checks along the back rank while your king guards g7 and h7.

The move: Ra7-a8

Checkmate. The rook sweeps the back rank; your king holds g7 and h7. That is the rook mate.

Common mistake: Not mate: the king still has a square. Give check along the back rank while your king holds g7 and h7.

What you learned

Use your rook to restrict the king and bring your king closer safely. For the final mate, coordinate both pieces to cover the escape squares.