Backgammon glossary · L

Late race

A race position with most checkers in or near the home board.

How it works in play

In a late race the raw pip count becomes a rougher guide: who is on roll, gaps and stacked checkers swing the result. That is why effective pip counts and the Keith count exist, and why bearing off cleanly matters so much.

  • Race — A position with no remaining contact between the two sides.
  • EPC — Effective pip count — the raw pip count plus expected wastage; the standard measure in bear-off positions.
  • Keith count — A pip-count adjustment that accounts for checker distribution before race cube decisions.
  • Wastage — Pips lost to inefficiency in the bear-off — rolling a 6 when only a 1 was needed.
  • Bear off — Remove a checker from the board, allowed once all 15 of your checkers are in your home board.

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