Chess Moment · Learn · Lesson 5

Forks

One move, two targets.

3 min · 3 steps

This is the written edition of an interactive lesson. In the app you play every position on the board; here you read it.

Step 1 · Two targets at once

White to move

FEN: 6k1/pprp1ppp/1q6/8/8/2N5/PPPQ1PPP/6K1 w - - 0 1

Look for a move that attacks two targets. Check whether the opponent can capture your attacker or answer with a stronger threat.

Where can the knight attack two pieces at once?

Quick check

  • d5
  • b5
  • e4
Show the correct answer

Correct answer: d5 — From d5 the knight hits the queen on b6 and the rook on c7 — and no black piece can take it there.

  • b5 — From b5 the knight would attack the rook — but the queen on b6 takes it first.
  • e4 — From e4 the knight attacks nothing Black cares about. A fork needs two targets.

Step 2 · Attack two at once

White to move

FEN: 6k1/pprp1ppp/1q6/8/8/2N5/PPPQ1PPP/6K1 w - - 0 1

From d5 your knight would attack the queen on b6 and the rook on c7. Move the knight.

The move: Nc3-d5

Knight to d5: queen and rook attacked at once. Black can save only one.

Common mistake: No fork yet. The knight on c3 reaches d5 in one jump, and from there it attacks both the queen and the rook.

Black saves the queen

Black to move

FEN: 6k1/pprp1ppp/1q6/3N4/8/8/PPPQ1PPP/6K1 b - - 1 1

Black moves the queen to c5 — but the rook on c7 is still attacked.

Step 3 · Collect

White to move

FEN: 6k1/pprp1ppp/8/2qN4/8/8/PPPQ1PPP/6K1 w - - 2 2

Take the rook.

The move: Nd5xc7

Knight takes rook. Black's queen will take the knight back — but a rook is worth five and a knight three. The fork won material.

Common mistake: The rook on c7 is still there. Knight takes c7.

What you learned

Look for a move that attacks two targets. Check whether the opponent can capture your attacker or answer with a stronger threat.

Practise this idea

Public-domain positions that turn on exactly what this lesson taught.